Outlaw Smoked Beef Brisket
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This
introduction to briskets is a little long, but if you are
new to smoking briskets, we strongly recommend you read it
in its entirety. It will give you a tremendous edge when
it’s time to cook your brisket.
There is no question that
brisket is the “King of Meats” in Texas as well as many
other areas here and around the world. Though considered to
be one the most challenging pieces of meat on a cow to
prepare, the brisket has non the less become one of the most
popular meat choices for both amateur and pro pitmasters
alike.
A brisket is basically the chest on
a steer. Just like you, each steer has two, his left chest
and his right chest. Each brisket is made up of two major
muscles. These muscles are commonly referred to as the Flat
and the Point. The flat (deep pectoral) is the upper muscle
and works the hardest so it tends to be leaner. The point
(superficial pectoral) is the lower muscle and contains more
fat marbling. This fat marbling in the point is what makes
it generally more tender and suitable for burnt ends. Since
the brisket supports approximately 60% of the cow’s weight,
it is a hard working muscle, making it very tough. Although
some pitmasters have developed their own hot and fast method
of preparing brisket, the tried and true method for
preparing this cut is low and slow. Brisket are typically
cooked at low temperatures over several hours.
Due to its tough reputation, many
people are unnecessarily intimidated by the thought of
smoking a brisket. There is no doubt this protein needs a
bit of special attention, but by following a few basic
rules, anyone can produce a moist and tender brisket they
will proud of.
Follow these 5 rules and you will
be on your way to a great brisket.
Rule 1. Don’t over trim your
brisket.
There are tons of videos on YouTube
and elsewhere about how to trim a brisket so I won’t go in
to that here, but one of the biggest trimming mistakes is
removing too much fat. Any large, thick or hard areas of fat
should be trimmed down or removed, but most of the fat left
on a brisket will render down, or melt, during the long
cooking process. This rendered fat will help insure your
brisket is moist and flavorful.
Rule 2. It’s done when it gets
done.
Every brisket is different. Even
two briskets from the same cow can take a different amount
time to cook. You can make a reasonable estimate on how long
your cook will take judging by the weight of the brisket,
but the final done time will always depend on the tenderness
of the meat itself, not time or temperature. Always allow
“plenty of extra time” for your cook.
Rule 3. Don’t go by Temperature.
Keeping an eye on temperature will
certainly help you throughout your brisket cook, but the
only way to know if your brisket is done for sure, is by
what’s known as “Probe Tender”. This means by inserting a
probe of some sort into several areas of the brisket and
feeling the amount of resistance needed to penetrate the
meat.
The probe of your instant read thermometer works great for
this but you could also use a skewer, ice pick or similar
small round object. The brisket should literally
feel like Peanut Butter as you probe it. Anything less, wrap
it back up and give it a little more time.
Rule 4. Time to Rest.
Like many other cuts of beef, a
briskets needs time to “Rest” before slicing and serving.
Leave the whole brisket wrapped and place it in a warm oven,
ice chest or holding box. Ideally your brisket should rest
in a sustained temperature of 140 degrees. This will ensure
the safest food handling recommendations. Of course this is
not always possible unless you have a special unit designed
for warming food. I generally preheat my oven to about 350
degrees, turn it off and place the brisket inside to rest.
As a general rule I would recommend
a bare minimum of 1 hour and preferably at least 2 hours.
Many of the top bbq places let their briskets rest overnight
in a warmer and serve them the next day. I do this very
often when planning for a larger event. It has been proven
that a long rest of 6-8 hours can greatly improve the
tenderness of a brisket.
Rule 5. Time to Slice.
Always slice your brisket as soon
to serving as possible. Sliced brisket dries out much
quicker than a brisket left intact. This is why most bbq
places wait to slice their brisket as it's ordered
rather than all at once ahead of time.
This recipe is basically along the lines of a Texas
style brisket. Mainly salt, pepper, a little spice and
smoke. Texas style brisket is generally a predominately
savory, beefy flavor with very little or no sweet
element. It is generally thought of as similar to a
steak. The idea behind Texas brisket is to enhance the
flavor while still allowing the essence of the beef to
shine through as the main event. As a general rule in
Texas, brisket is not sauced prior to serving, however,
sauce is almost always available on the side if desired.
Ingredients:
Brisket:
I recommend using a nice brisket such as a choice grade
point or whole brisket (Packers Brisket) if you need a
large amount. It should be firm with good marbling but
not a lot of excess fat. When it comes to brisket, as
well as most other meats, the better you start with, the
better you end up with.
Please Note:
I generally do not inject my brisket except for a
competition. Injecting will add more flavor and addition
moisture to your brisket, I just find it is usually not
necessary and prefer to keep my brisket as true to the
flavor of the beef as possible. I am including the
injection ingredients and directions below in case you
wish to do so.
Rub:
3
TBS. Kosher Salt
3 TBS. Coarse Ground Black Pepper (Use 16 mesh or
Restaurant Grind)
1 TBS. Dried Minced Garlic
Injection:
2
Cups Beef Broth
2 TBS. Kosher Salt
2 TBS. Course
Black Pepper
1 TBS.
Garlic Powder
Recommended
Wood:
Pecan
Preparation:
Clean the brisket of excess
fat and silver skin, don't over trim. Leave at least a
1/4" layer where possible. No hard or thick areas of fat
should be left.
Combine all ingredients for the injection and mix well,
stirring often throughout the injection process.
When injecting the
brisket, do it on a large sheet of wide heavy duty
aluminum foil. This simplifies the process by
allowing you to wrap
the brisket with all the injection inside
without having to pick it up.
Inject
the Brisket well.
Include top ends and sides to insure even injection
throughout.
Inject with the grain. Always insert the needle
parallel with the grain of the meat for better
distribution.
Wrap
and allow the brisket
to rest in the refrigerator at least 2 hours to
overnight.
Do not apply the rub before wrapping because most of
the rub will wash off during this rest period.
Unwrap
and apply rub approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour prior
to going in the smoker. If you allow the rub to rest on
the surface too long, the salt will pull moisture out
from inside the brisket.
Sprinkle
the rub ingredients
liberally over the entire brisket. Don’t over spice,
you just want a good even
coat.
The moisture from the brisket
is going to turn the rub into a paste that will help it
stick to the meat and help it absorb the flavors. Leave
unwrapped and let the brisket rest at room temperature for
30 minutes to 1 hour to allow the rub to set and the brisket
to warm up some prior to placing in the smoker.
Smoking:
Preheat
the smoker to 275°.
Place the brisket on
a rack in the smoker unwrapped, fat side up, with the
thickest end (point) facing toward the heat source and
smoke.
Smoke at 275° for
about 3 to 4 hours or until the rub is well set and doesn't
come off when touched with your finger.
Check every hour for
drying out around the edges. Mist or mop lightly with beef
broth or water if needed.
After
3 to 4 hours, depending on the size of your brisket, your
internal temperature should be around 165°
to 175°.
This is when you want to wrap your brisket.
Lay down double sheets of wide foil.
Place
the brisket fat side up on the foil and wrap tightly.
Note:
At this point the brisket can be finished in the smoker or
the oven.
Return
the wrapped brisket to the smoker (or oven) and cook for
about an additional 3 hours at 275°.
Monitor the
temperature close with an external probe thermometer or an
instant read thermometer.
When the internal
temperature reaches 203° to 205°, it is time to check for
"probe tenderness".
Open the foil and
probe the brisket with your instant read thermometer's probe
or other suitable object. Be sure to check all over and
around the brisket.
Your probe should
have almost no resistance when penetrating the meat. It
could be compared to inserting the probe into peanut butter.
If you feel any more
resistance than that, anywhere on the brisket, it should be
wrapped back up tightly and returned to the smoker or oven.
Check for tenderness
again after 30 minutes. Continue until tender.
Leave the brisket
wrapped and let it rest at least 1 to 2 hours in the warm
smoker, warm oven or ice chest. Allow the brisket to rest as
long as possible but you should not let the temperature drop
below 140° to ensure safe food handling procedure.
Leave your done
brisket wrapped and uncut until as close to serving as
possible to help prevent moisture loss.
Slice the brisket
"across the grain" about 1/4" thick. Serve plain with sauce
on the side if desired.